New Global Patterns Free Essays

For each term, individual, or spot recorded toward the start of the segment, compose a sentence clarifying its essentialness. French Indochina †the name given to the settlements in Southeast Asia that were under French control. Noteworthy of European colonialism in Asia and the weight that was put on it by Western and European forces. We will compose a custom exposition test on New Global Patterns or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Mongkut †the ruler of Siam who by considering present day science, arithmetic, and language had the option to maintain his nation and keep it from European principle and drove Siam into a time of modernization. Spanish-American War †a battle between the United States and Spain over the autonomy of Cuba. Was noteworthy in the US’s capacity to win and assume responsibility for Cuba. Liliuokalani †the sovereign of Hawaii had endeavored to oppose remote impacts however didn't prevail as the United States overwhelmed her. Prompted the colonialism of every Pacific island by European forces. 2. Understanding Strategy: Identify Causes and Effects-How did industrialized forces split Southeast Asia and the Pacific, and how did the colonized people groups respond? Powers, for example, the Dutch, British, and French had the option to utilize the competitions between neighborhood networks of Southeast Asia for their potential benefit by utilizing new advancements and armed forces to overcome new provinces. In the Pacific the United States, Germany, and Britain had extraterritorial rights in Samoa and had a triple protectorate in real life. Considerably after pioneers of the previous free nations that got colonized attempted to fend off remote impact, the Western forces were consistently ready to deal with all aside from Siam. Individuals of the provinces had pushed hard to oppose the colonialist power and at long last after colonization, they received the standards of the forces that controlled them by methods for modernization. 3. Sum up †What steps did Siam take to safeguard its autonomy? Lord Mongkut had contemplated unknown dialects and on present day sciences and arithmetic. He increased a lot of information and didn’t think little of the intensity of the Europeans and adopted more astute strategies to opposing colonialism. He vigorously haggled with the Western powers by framing inconsistent arrangements, much like the ones the Western forces had been utilizing to exploit others. Mongkut was fruitful and had the option to keep Siam out of the grasp of government and not long after with the guide of his child Chulalongkorn had the option to begin a modernization development to fortify the nation. Reach Determinations †Why were Filipino renegades frustrated when the United States assumed responsibility for the Philippines? During the Spanish-American War, the Philippines was capable proclaim freedom from Spain and chose to battle nearby the US to help in the exertion. Revolutionaries were disillusioned in light of the fact that they had expected the US would recognize their autonomy in the wake of helping them rout Spain. Rather, the US offered to purchase Spain’s control of the Philippines for $20 million and the US had the option to imperialize the Philippines which shock rebels. 4. Blend Information †How did Hawaii become some portion of the United States? The US had been a piece of the triple protectorate between the US, Germany, and Britain. The US solely had pushed for power in Hawaii and the American grower had the option to topple Liliuokalani and her endeavors to stop Western impact and supporters of extension persuaded the US that on the off chance that they didn't represent power in Hawaii, different nations would before long meddle. This persuaded the US to secure its capacity in Hawaii. 6. Make Comparisons-Compare the parcel of Southeast Asia to the segment of Africa. How was it comparable? How was it extraordinary? I see the segment of Asia and Africa comparably as in the two methods for dominion were the equivalent. The forces utilized similar strategies to parcels provinces in the two zones. They utilized inconsistent arrangements, utilized a country’s shortcoming for their potential benefit, for example, neighborhood clashes, utilized new advancements and armed forces as a methods for vanquishing, and made a similar modernization changes to society, for example, instruction, governmental issues, transportation, economy, cultural, and so on. The fundamental contrast I appeared to recollect was that the purpose behind imperializing these two pieces of the eastern world was for Africa, the principle thought was constantly founded on social Darwinism and there appeared to be less different protectorates in Africa than in Asia. Likewise the battle for Africa was principally for asset benefits rather than Southeast Asia where worry of asset flexibly wasn’t talked about in the segment. Instructions to refer to New Global Patterns, Papers

The conflict between state and federal law has ignited free essay sample

For longer than 10 years patients and wholesalers of clinical maryjane have struggled the government for their entitlement to utilize weed for its restorative characteristics. In spite of the fact that maryjane use is against government law, clinical cannabis has been allowed in sixteen states by a lion's share vote. The contention among state and government law has touched off a huge clash in regards to clinical cannabis and has brought about the arraignment of numerous who utilize and disseminate clinical pot. Supporters of clinical weed accept that the impacts of utilizing weed furnish malignancy patients and individuals with HIV with relief from discomfort that is better than elective medications. The not insignificant rundown of foes to clinical cannabis use incorporates the central government, the Drug Enforcement Agency, and a few specialists. Foes to clinical pot prevent the viability from securing the medication for therapeutic purposes, and accept clinical weed negatively affects the illicit medication exchange. The proof introduced will show the advantages weed has to its patients and will demonstrate that the utilization of clinical maryjane ought to be sanctioned by the government. The government is the fundamental adversary that the clinical pot development faces. Under government law marijuana’s normally happening dynamic fixing, known as tetrahydrocannabinol, is prohibited and recorded as a Schedule I medicate which places it under a similar classification as heroin and cocaine. As indicated by the government, the rundown of medications known as Schedule I are supposed to be of high hazard for misuse and hold no therapeutic worth. Cases that blame weed for holding no restorative worth come from the absence of endorsement by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) which is a legislature subsidized organization. The absence of FDA endorsement is sufficient to persuade numerous specialists and government officials that the medication isn't powerful in treating in critical condition patients. Dr. Eric Voth, administrator of the Institute on Global Drug Policy, is a very much regarded specialist in the clinical network that disheartens the utilization of maryjane dependent on the sole the way that the FDA doesn't endorse the medication. Voth contends that the FDA should keep on investigating the impacts of maryjane to create aâ engineered medicate that can be utilized in its place. The government may not accept that maryjane is powerful for clinical purposes however the examination gave by other regarded associations, including the Institute of Medicine, a division of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of HIV Medicine accept something else. Specifically, the Institute of Medicine explicitly communicates proof dependent on look into that cannabis is one of a kind in its capacity to mitigate torment, sickness, and nervousness for wiped out patients that is more successful than the advantages from different medications. This proof delivers a not insignificant rundown of help in the clinical field from numerous valid specialists that accept that the national government is mishandling its capacity by meddling with clinical pot use in states that have affirmed it. Dr. Gregory Goldmakher underpins the possibility that the choice to utilization of weed for clinical reasons for existing is exclusively up to the patient and their PCP and that choice ought to be free From government impedance. The logical verification of numerous associations supporting the viability for weed use among debilitated patients should be perceived by the FDA so they can affirm the medication for clinical use. A first individual experience by this author with one of the 128,000 clinical weed card holders in the United States vouches for the unmatched help that pot gives its patient’s .Daniel Schwartz is a multi year old occupant of West Bloomfield, Michigan, that was affirmed for pot use for clinical purposes by a doctor roughly one year back. Daniel applied for his clinical maryjane card in the wake of experiencing for a considerable length of time ceaseless back torment and uneasiness. In the wake of smoking clinical weed just because, that he bought at a cannabis dispensary in Ann Arbor, Michigan, Schwartz encountered a unimaginable help from back torment and his nervousness was likewise diminished. The expansion in the personal satisfaction that Schwartz has had the option to profit by utilizing maryjane is at danger because of activities to close down clinical weed tasks by the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA). The central government needs to acknowledge clinical pot use in states that have decided on laws that endorse it instead of meddling with patients’ rights to utilize their medication. Adversaries to the utilization of clinical pot refer to the U.S. Constitution which expresses the privileges of the central government are to, control Commerce with outside Nations, and among the few States. This announcement ought not influence the utilization of clinical pot in states that have decided on laws that permit its utilization. The advocates to clinical maryjane make a legitimate contention when they refer to an alternate piece of the constitution that states, To ensure the wellbeing, security, and government assistance of their residents. The constitution expresses that the national government must Secure the soundness of its residents, and yet they are getting serious about clinical cannabis use, which has been demonstrated to be gainful to wiped out patients. To deny qualified patients the medication that they have to lighten torment isn't right and should be halted so as to ensure citizen’s rights.

Symptoms of Mania in Bipolar Disorder

Symptoms of Mania in Bipolar Disorder Bipolar Disorder Symptoms Mania and Hypomania Print Understanding the Symptoms of Bipolar Mania Recognizing the 8 Signs of a Manic Episode By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on October 28, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW on October 28, 2019 Bipolar Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Your Rights In This Article Table of Contents Expand Symptoms Diagnosis Mood Changes Changes in Energy Speech Disruptions Impaired Judgment Changes in Thought Patterns Psychosis View All Mania and hypomania are phases of bipolar disorder characterized by elevated highs in mood and behavior that are in stark contrast to the depressive lows of the emotional cycle. Mania is a facet of  type I bipolar disorder in which the mood state is abnormally heightened and accompanied by hyperactivity and a reduced need for sleep.?? By contrast, hypomania (often described as mania-light) is a type II bipolar disorder  which neither has the range nor severity of symptoms that classic mania has. If left untreated, bipolar mania can spin out the control and affect your ability to function on a daily basis. Recognizing the symptoms is the first step toward seeking the appropriate treatment and care. Verywell / Nusha Ashjaee Symptoms The appearance of one or two symptoms of mania doesnt necessarily mean that you have bipolar disorder. There may be other explanations for your sudden change in mood, including an emotional trauma, a brain injury, a drug reaction, or an undiagnosed anxiety disorder. Broadly speaking, bipolar mania can be characterized by some or all of the following features: Mood changes??Sudden changes in energy and activitySpeech disruptionsImpaired judgmentChanges in thought patternsDevelopment of psychosis?? You wouldnt necessarily have all of these features to be diagnosed as manic or hypomanic. Instead, your doctor would review your symptoms and see if they meet the criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) issued by the American Psychiatric Association. If you are experiencing manic symptoms that are impairing your ability to function, find a mental health professional in your area able to diagnose your symptoms and offer treatment, if needed. You can ask your family doctor for a referral or contact the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) hotline at 800-950-NAMI from Monday to Friday, 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time. Diagnosis According to the DSM, bipolar mania can be diagnosed if you experience at least three of the following symptoms for no less than a week: Reduced need for sleep??Increased rate of speechFlight of ideasBeing easily distracted??High self-esteemAn increased interest in goal-oriented activitiesPsychomotor agitation (such as pacing or hand-wringing)An increased pursuit of risky or dangerous activities?? To better understand the nature of these symptoms, you would need to explore the root behaviors that characterize bipolar mania. Mood Changes Mood changes are characterized by a sudden burst of activity, often described as being as being outsized or larger than life. These changes would be long-lasting rather than transient and be uncharacteristic of your natural mood state. Symptoms may include: Extreme excitabilityAn expansive moodGrandiosity and imperiousness??Sudden shifts to extreme irritability, hostility, or even anger Changes in Energy It is one thing to have a sudden rush of energy; it is an another when the energy is relentless, prolonged, and overwhelming. As with mood changes, the sudden upshot of energy would not be considered normal and can switch off as quickly as it was switched on. Symptoms may include: A decreased need for sleep with little apparent fatigueA sudden increase in goal-oriented activities?? (such as a project that needs to be done to the exclusion of other activities)Restlessness and an inability to remain stillPersistent and often purposeless movement Speech Disruptions Speech disruptions are probably the easiest way to recognize a manic episode. A person may be described as having a motor mouth and be difficult or even impossible to interrupt. Speech disruptions may include: Rapid, pressured speech (as if you cannot get enough words in)??Incoherent speech (often described as rambling and persistent)Clang associations (a serious condition in which words that sound similar are grouped together even if they don’t make any sense)?? Impaired Judgment Impaired judgment can often be missed by casual observers who may dismiss the behavior as either a momentary lapse or a sudden burst of generosity, passion, daring, or goodwill. At times, the behavior may be risky?? , hurtful,  or even dangerous. Example include: Inappropriate humor and brash behaviorExtreme impulsiveness?? (including gambling and risk-taking)An apparent lack of insight into the consequences of an actionReckless and extravagant spending (including the lavishing of gifts on friends, casual acquaintances, and even strangers)Hypersexuality  and sexually provocative behaviors?? Changes in Thought Patterns Changes in thought patterns are easily spotted by those with whom the person has regular interactions. They may manifest as a sudden burst of creative insight or appear fractured and nonsensical. Example include: Enhanced creativity or inventiveness (often perceived as a breakthrough or an epiphany)Flight of ideas (a rapid succession of thoughts that shoot from one idea to the next)??Racing thoughts (a rapid stream of thought, often repetitive)An increased focus on religion or religious activity??Disorientation or disjointed thinking Psychosis Psychosis is a severe manifestation of bipolar disorder which can affect people in a manic or depressive mood state. Psychosis is defined as a break from reality which typically requires medical treatment and hospitalization. It is not a feature one would expect to see in a hypomanic phase. Symptoms may include: Hallucinations (hearing, seeing, smelling, touching, or feeling things that are not real)Delusions (believing things that are not real)??Paranoia (fearing things that are not real) The symptoms of psychosis tend to match the mood state. If it occurs during a manic phase, you may believe you have special powers?? and engage in reckless behaviors. If bipolar psychosis occurs during a depressive episode, you may believe that someone is out to harm you.

Interview Methods - 1551 Words

Running Head: INTERVIEW METHODS Interview Methods Introduction In order to attempt this final paper assignment, I interviewed my uncle who has come from Dubai on his vacations. He is a civil structural designer and was working in Saudi Arabia since last five years; he has recently switched his job and moved to United Arab Emirates. Looking at his recent activity, I decided to conduct an interview with him regarding his job switching. I requested him to take out some time from his busy schedule; surprisingly he happily agreed along with giving the permission to record the interview. In the following paragraphs, I will discuss in detail how I used the Interviewing methods in the interview session and how was my experience of conducting this first interview of my life. Attending Behavior Attending behavior is very important for conducting an effective interview. Attending behavior simply means to communicate to the interviewer that you are actively listening to him and understanding his point of view. Attending behavior gives a feeling to the interviewee that the person-taking interview is with him and giving proper attention to him by doing effective listening. Furthermore, attending behavior also encourages talking and motivates interviewee to do an open and free conversation. There are several ways, through which interviewer can express his actively listening attitude. I carefully read all these notes before interview so I was able to have an attending behaviorShow MoreRelatedUsing Structured Interview Method For Future Selection1142 Words   |  5 Pagesrecommend that this company should use the structured interview method for future selection because the method has the highest utility compare with the other two selection methods. A higher utility indicates an increased validity of the method used, and this implies that the annual productivity of these selected applicants in average dollar value would increase thereby increasing the financial position of the company (pg.191). Structured interview method which is a standardized technique is the processRead MoreTesting Methods And Interview Process1127 Words   |  5 Pagesstaffed employees. Southwood’s Human Resource Department recently advanced their recruitment methods, increasing their number of internal candidates by ten percent. Even though their hiring methods have improved, there are three significant methods that can still be improved upon, ultimately increasing their external candidate percentage. These three methods include Job Advertisement, Testing Methods and Interview Process. Job Advertisement Recommendation Job Advertisement is a key part of any recruitmentRead MoreEffective Methods During An Interview With A Child789 Words   |  4 Pagesof best practices that have been established as effective methods during an interview with a child who has witnessed or been a victim in traumatic incidents such as kidnapping, abuse or homicide. There have been several studies conducted in the United States as well as internationally on the topic of interviewing children. In this briefing you will find the most common factors that scholars have established as being the most effective methods that hold up in court. First in this briefing we will discussedRead MoreValidity and Reliability of Interview as Selection Method2465 Words   |  10 PagesTABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 2.0 THE SELECTION METHOD CONCEPTS 1 3.0 THE JOB INTERVIEW 3 * 3.1 RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF THE JOB INTERVIEW 4 * 3.2 STRUCTURING THE CONTENT OF THE INTERVIEW 5 4.0 INTERVIEW IS THE BEST SELECTION METHOD? 6 5.0 CONCLUSION 7 6.0 LIST OF REFERENCES 8 1.0 INTRODUCTION Workforce planning is a systematic process in which the organization identifies the human resource needs and have it alignedRead MoreInterview and Rating Method2510 Words   |  11 Pagesbackground P.5 (ii) Business characteristics P.5 (iii) Human Resources Functions in MM P.5 (iv) Recommendations of recruiting, selection and training role to HR manager P.5 2b. Develop a 10 questions structured interview for Ron Brown’s service center managers can use to interview experienced technicians. 10 questions for interviewer P.6 2c. If you were Ron Brown, would you implement the professor’s recommendation addressing the presenteeism problem, in other words start paying for sickRead MoreThe Forms Of Interview Data Collection : Interview Methods1031 Words   |  5 PagesInterview Data Collection The method of collecting data was through one-on-one interviews with participants, telephone interview and a review of pertinent policies related to public schools and private schools in Oklahoma City. The recorded interviews were transcribed, and the interview transcripts have been secured in a password protected electronic file that can be accessed only by the researcher, so as to maintain the privacy of the participants and the anonymity of their responsesRead MoreStimulated Recall Interview : A Research Method Essay1418 Words   |  6 PagesStimulated recall interview Stimulated recall is a research method that allows participants to stimulate their concurrent thinking during teaching when prompted by such means as an audio sequence and/or a transcript. This method provides a concrete context for the elicitation of teacher beliefs and other factors that underpin teaching, and ensures that these are grounded in actual observed teaching practices rather than abstractions (Borg, 2015). Moreover, teachers get an opportunity to verbaliseRead MoreQualitative Data Analysis Methods: Interview With a Respondent1515 Words   |  6 PagesQualitative data analysis Interview This is an interview between the respondent who is conducting a qualitative research and a 20 year old white individual who is unemployed and hence lives the lifestyle of the lower end in the society. The interviewer generally asks leading questions and notes reactions or responses from the interviewee and also builds on the answers given by the respondent to ask other questions that help him extract more information outside the structured leading questionsRead MoreCreative Leadership: Methodology and Philosophy of Science Essay1260 Words   |  6 PagesMethodology Philosophy of Science In this chapter I discuss the research methods suitable for the study and what is useful for it to use in response for the problem statement which is directed towards the creative leaders in companies. Furthermore, in this chapter I present the methods which I used to find out needed information for the project. Thus, this part specifies the methods of research which I used, data collection and analysis of gathered data. Philosophy of Science All people in theRead MoreEmployee Selection Tool and the Interview Process1720 Words   |  7 PagesEmployee Selection Tools and the Interview Process Axia College, University of Phoenix Choosing the best suited individuals who are highly skilled and adequately suited for an employment position has become a difficult and sometimes a time-consuming process for employers. Today’s job market has become so diverse and competitive that companies must implement resources that assist them in carefully evaluating the credentials, backgrounds, and abilities of each candidate. Therefore, it is essential

William Shakespeare s Beowulf - 793 Words

Slaying dragons and beasts certainly makes one well known, but none of these make someone a hero, much less a noble one. There are many expectations of a modern, noble hero: selflessness, valor, fairness, and moxie. Beowulf embodies these attributes, and they can be seen through his actions and words. Beowulf shows more care for his companions and people than for himself throughout the story, from his dive into the mere to his final battle. Before diving into the mere to fight with Grendel’s mother, Beowulf requests of Hrothgar, that â€Å"If he came to harm, his gifts should remain with the Geats and his friends should be protected.† Beowulf has no self-interest in the wealth of others after his death, yet he thinks of the well-being of his people and his companion when his is threatened (44). As Beowulf grew older, so did his thoughts of others. Many years into Beowulf’s reign, his kingdom is being terrorized by a dragon. He opts not to send a militia to their doom, but instead chooses to fight the beast himself. More so than his previous battles, Beowulf is unsure of his ability to survive the skirmish: â€Å"await on the barrow the one of us two / who shall better able to bear his wounds / after his onslaught.† Once again, Beowulf thinks more of others than himself; he would rather that he die than his people (IV. 21-23). Selflessness is not the only aspect of a hero, as the ability to persevere after through selfless decisions is equally important. One of the most utilizedShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Beowulf Essay4217 Words   |  17 PagesTuttle 1 Beowulf- Unfit to be King of the Geats For 1000 years we have been reading of the adventures of Beowulf, and his story was told for hundreds of years before. The tale is full of trials, tribulations, adventure, great loss, great victory, and wonderful battles. But, what do we make of it? Is it a tale told to illustrate the virtues of the epic hero himself, or is it a cautionary tale, told to warn the readers of the dangers of allowing unqualified men (or women) to ascend to a position ofRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Beowulf And The Genesis Of The Beowulf1321 Words   |  6 Pageswhich is a recurring theme throughout in Beowulf. In the epic, not only did Beowulf seeks wergild for the death of his friend, but Grendel’s mother looks to avenge her son’s death. The need for wergild is a constant theme in the epic. In order to understand the poem Beowulf and the importance of wergild, one must understand the time period it was written and its purpose. Leonard Neidorf discusses in the article, â€Å"VII Ethelred and the Genesis of the Beowulf Manuscript† that the English leaders inRead MoreComparing Beowulf And William Shakespeare s Macbeth1554 Words   |  7 Pagescultures, and is also corroborated in famous literary works such as Seamus Heaney’s Beowulf and William Shakespeare’s Macbeth. Key characters in these epics often rose to the occasion and made a positive impact on the society with their exceptional bravery, selflessness, moral courage, and steadfastness of character. There were also instances where the same characters didn’t exercise the best judgement. Although Beowulf had many more heroic moments than Macbeth and Macduff, each of them had their virtuesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Beowulf - Noble Or Narcissistic1002 Words   |  5 Pagescourage, outst anding achievements, or noble qualities. Beowulf lacks noble qualities. Noble qualities show what he will fight for what they believe in no matter the cost or the benefits. A true hero fights for the good in the world and what they believe in their heart. In the epic poem Beowulf, fighting for glory and honor shows noble qualities, but for the wrong reasons. Beowulf has an idealistic background which provides glory for him. â€Å"Beowulf, strong and courageous, is the prince of Geats. OnceRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Beowulf And Grendel s Mother, And The Dragon 854 Words   |  4 Pagesopposing forces. These opposing forces allow for a need to choose between right or wrong. In the text presented in this course, there are villains presented in multiple text, but within one text there are three antagonists. Found in the text of Beowulf, there are three monsters Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and the dragon. Grendel and his mother both were driven by inward desire that was created by an exterior force, but this does not excuse the fact they also differed from one another. Though theyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Dream Of The Rood, Beowulf, And The Canterbury Tales Essay1414 Words   |  6 Pagesreflects such rich history and customs packed into its literature. The foundation of much British literature that integrated the convention of British civilization came during the Medieval Period. The Medieval stories of â€Å"The Dream of the Rood,† Beowulf, and The Canterbury Tales contained some of the British culture concerning gender, religion, and the view of heroes. One aspect of British culture of the Medieval times was the stereotypes of gender and certain expectations in gender roles. For exampleRead MoreWhat Central Theme Can Be Found Throughout All The Literature We Read This Semester?1088 Words   |  5 Pages1. What central theme(s) can be found in all the literature we read this semester? Throughout the stories from this semester one key interesting theme as an adult was sex. Almost all stories had some type of sexual intercourse. In the website Merriam-Webster sex is define as a physical activity in which people touch each other’s bodies, kiss each other, etc. : physical that is related to and often includes sexual intercourse. Sex its not a excellent essay to write about, but as an adult its beingRead MoreMacbeth vs Beowulf874 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf and Macbeth Beowulf, identified as an epic hero and Macbeth, identified as a tragic hero both are very similar and different in their own ways. The epic poem, Beowulf translated by Seamus Heaney and the tragic play, Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare both have heroes as the protagonist of the story. The stories written in two different time periods, still can be seen with many similarities and differences. A tragic hero is of high ranking and unfortunately has a flaw that they possessRead MoreLiterary Foils Of Beowulf, Julius Caesar, And Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde889 Words   |  4 Pagesin the stories of Beowulf, Julius Caesar, and Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Foils exist in the epic Beowulf. Beowulf is written by an unknown author and is translated by Burton Raffel in the Anglo-Saxon era. There is a force, vitality, clearness and distinctiveness in the characters, not only in Beowulf’s personality, but in all the other personalities (Brooke). Beowulf and Grendal are very contrasting characters because of their distinct personalities. Beowulf is a famous soldier s son â€Å"My father /Read MoreInfluence Of Medieval Literature On Modern Films1169 Words   |  5 Pagesin 1995’s film Judge Dredd (Simon, par. 5). Also, it shows how Macbeth was overly engaged in his desire to take over everyone, which ended with his death, as well as The Joker in the movie Dark Knight that ended with the joker being defeated (Shakespeare 379, 386, 387, â€Å"Dark Knight,† par. 8, 9). Another example of similarities influencing modern films would be in the story Beowulf when Beowulf â€Å"set sail to aid Danish King Hrothgar in his fight against the monster Grendel† (â€Å"About Beowulf†). This

The Woman Suffrage Movement Free Essays

The Unexpurgated Case Against Woman Suffrage In the early twentieth century, Britain was experiencing a potentially revolutionary social and cultural change. The Woman Suffrage Movement was fighting to procure the vote for women. In the same period, in response to the concept of women voting, Almroth Edward Wright, an English physician, wrote â€Å" The Unexpurgated Case Against Woman Suffrage†. We will write a custom essay sample on The Woman Suffrage Movement or any similar topic only for you Order Now In Wright’s book, he refutes the Woman Suffrage Movement’s right-to-vote claim by arguing that woman suffrage would be pernicious to the state due to a woman’s inability to represent the physical force and prestige of the nation, a woman’s intellectual defects, and defective moral equipment. Furthermore, he illustrates that women’s rights activists may actually be hindering women with their demands that would ultimately result in women being placed in a far more disadvantageous position than they were before getting the vote. Wright begins by saying â€Å" The primordial argument against giving woman the vote is that that vote would not represent physical force†. Wright argues that the vote is a symbol of civility, law and order, and imbued with the spirit of a nation to ward off enemies both foreign and domestic. The introduction of a political co-partnership would likely lead to a degeneration of the British Empire into a weak and sickly shadow of its former self. The British Empire would likely exhibit the same symptoms of the latter stages of the Western Roman Empire that competitors would piecemeal steadily over time. The result would be that leadership to uphold law and control over British subjects and colonies would crumple leaving the door wide open for any other Imperial power to snatch the defenseless British holdings. As such, entrance of women voters would bring an end to the old and familiar Victorian England and usher forth a culturally different England that Wright considers a â€Å"social disaster. † It seems Wright believes that Britain would sustain a detrimental blow to its prestige in the eyes of their colonies and dominions as well as the world, if English women could vote. This means that women would inhibit the spirits and morale of the British armed forces and would introduce effeminate elements into the masculine dominated British Empire, turning it from â€Å"Old Jack† into a â€Å"Mary Ann. † In addition to these concerns, Wright illustrates that a woman’s intellectual defects are because of her minds inability to derive solutions with evidence, which results in an unreal picture of the external world. He also argues that a woman is constrained by her thought process. This is because a woman’s mind is linked to emotional reflex response center. Wright further explains that because of this link, women cannot give sound judgment and give a critical intellectual analysis without being under severe distress. As a result a woman’s mind gives in to congenial emotional responses that gives them gratification to which Wright points out, women’s minds can serve them only as a tool to comfort and gratify her with mental thoughts that are not too strenuous. Wright continues by illustrating that women and even intelligent women have all sorts of misconceptions about their abilities. Wright argues that women are delusional in believing that they are physically equal to men to any task. It is quite a grievous mistake that one would believe that women could perform physically strenuous jobs such as coal mining or heavy lifting on a day-to-day basis. Being mentally strain coupled with physical stress, Wright would say that emergencies of the job would be faced continually. It seems that Wright is saying that women overestimate themselves in comparison to men at physically demanding task that they wouldn’t be able to handle it long term. This would explain why emergencies would happen frequently because accidents would happen weekly if not a daily basis. For that reason, it is improbable to allow women to vote should they also demand to work in jobs that they are realistically incapable of performing over a long duration. This information would serve as ammunition for the industry heads and naysayers to argue that the economy is suffering due to low levels of efficiency and increase expenditure from the government to the DOLE to cover all these accidents; consequently the whole nation suffers. A third argument that Wright brings up is that women are equipped with defective morals. He explains that women are incapable of putting aside their own interest in favor of the good of the nation and only an uncommonly number of women are able to put aside their personal bias by voting in favor of something that benefits the nation. It seems he is alluding to the fact that women, when put to the vote would most likely vote for positions that would be favorable to anything that has to do her family and would consider anything else frivolous. The picture painted of women voters’ canvases an extremely selfish and self-absorbed group of people that would not only cause Britain’s foundation to splinter from blatant corruption but summarily result in execution of egregious acts that might as well kill king and country themselves. Wright continues his critique by saying , â€Å" There are no good women, but only women who have lived under the influence of good men. † Meaning that since women can only use morally defective equipment, women would be congenial creatures that would be easily swayed by their father, husband, or an influential man. And vote for whatever she has been persuaded to vote for which would consequently inflate propositions perhaps even passing legislation that would have otherwise fallen flat. Because of this he goes on to blatantly say that women, because of their domestic almost animal morality cannot be trusted with the vote for they would not be able to exercise diligently with the exception of a select few. Wright takes the Women’s Suffrage Movement’s claim of a right to the vote and presents it in an exaggerated way. He first explains that because there are more than three million women in England, these women experience sexual restrictions causing an inbred sense of hostility towards the opposite sex, which Wrights explains that the Suffrage Movement takes advantage these women so that they could achieve their ultimate goal of economic independence of women. However, to attain this goal, they want to have everything from the universities and jobs to every governmental positions open to them. He claims that they want a radical feminist revolution that throws the very nostalgic English traditions that have been set in stone for centuries out like yesterdays garbage. And replace it with an English egalitarian society that just might as well be a Communist or Fascist state. It’s interesting that Wright takes just the idea of women wanting to vote and morphs the idea in to women wanting to outright dismantle all the mores of society and remove all the distinctions between a man and a woman. But women later rebuke this argument by saying that they only want the vote, not a revolution and they are good mothers and wives who are raising the British citizens of tomorrow. Wright subtly carts in again the notion of equality for women. He explains that if the government gives in to the demands of women activist, the government would actually be doing a disservice to women in general. Women would have to compete with men for these highly skilled jobs and would most likely not be able to compete with men, which would increase the wealth gap between men and women. Consequently, this would leave women in a very disadvantageous position of being chronically poor and forced to take odds jobs to survive. Furthermore, women would likely lose their financial support from their husbands and/or fathers because women would now be economic equals to men therefore they must go and find jobs to support themselves. Another problem that Wright points out is that men and women have rarely worked in the same workspace before and with the introduction of equality of work in to mainstream society, the implications of whether or not men and women can work in intimate association raises serious questions. He continues to explain that before that even occurs, the intellectual immoralities and limitations of women including their sexual character would interrupt intellectual intercourse between men. Interestingly enough, he introduces various examples that synergies his argument. For example, when two men are having a stimulating intellectual conversation, an appearance of a woman in their proximity would put an end to their discussion. So the hypothesis here is that women being admitted in to male dominated intellectual societies and universities would undoubtedly suppress if not bring an end to a pipeline of intellectual growth. As a result, the proposal of bringing man and woman to work together not only is radical, it maybe detrimental to nation. Wright’s The Unexpurgated Case Against Woman Suffrage† uses a lot of cynical language and seemingly logical explanations to refute women’s right to vote. At the beginning, Wright stabs the issue right in lungs and expounds why it is the way it is and that the vote of women can and will cause unnecessary burdens on the state and the very people trying to protect them. However, near the end of his piece, he begins to give a very consoling but backhanded compliment of women. It’s painted as if these changes are going to occur, it will undoubtedly cause more hardship for women and that’s why Wright and these naysayers are fighting so hard to protect these ignorant women from themselves. However, Wright’s arguments logical explanations would later succumb to the growing clamor for reform that would eventually culminate in women getting the vote in 1918. How to cite The Woman Suffrage Movement, Papers

Renaissance Essays - Medieval Philosophy, Renaissance, Humanism

Renaissance The 14th, 15th and part of 16th century was a glorious time for Europe, it was the reformation of many old ideas and the formation of many new, this was called the Renaissance. The Renaissance brought many changes to Europe, the economy was greatly boosted by of all the new explorations. The flourishing economy helped to inspire new developments in art and literature. And from that many new beliefs were formed. The European economy flourished during the Renaissance due to many factors. There was a large income coming in from over seas exploration. Spain alone received added income from Christopher Columbus and when he stumbled across North America on his way to find a shorter rout to the Indies. The exploration down the coast of Africa also brought in a lot of extra income. This income came from the exploitation of the Africans by kidnapping them and selling them as slaves. Income also came from establishing colonies in Africa and setting up gold mines and mines for other needed metals. With all of this extra income coming into the European countries they had more money to help fund the arts. During the Renaissance there were many drastic changes in the style of art. Giotto was a very influential painter, during the start of the Renaissance. In Giotto's work he used three dimensional images, this was a drastic change from the classic art where depth was not used. His painting were very realistic and life like, unlike the previous centuries art. Giotto's work inspired artists by the likes of Leonardo de Vinci, Raphael and Michaelango. Michaelango painted the Sistine Chapel, which is located in the Vatican in Rome. The Sistine Chapel depicted the book of Genesis. The manner in which it was painted was unlike another at the time, all the characters in the Sistine chapel are very life like and realistic. Also it was one of the first times that religion was painted by the painters opinion of the events. The arts led to new ways of thinking. With the arts the artists began to think on their own and those movements began to spread. It was not just what the church said anymore that was right. Humanism, one of the new beliefs which was formed during the Renaissance, said that people should read the works of the greats and focus on writing, and the arts. Humanists believed that they were equal with the ancient Greek and Roman writers and philosophers. Petrarch was the original humanist, and a writer who wrote many letters to the people of ancient Rome. In those letters he spoke as if he was an equal with them. Another of the new beliefs was scholasticism, which was the opposite of humanism. Scholastics thought that people should spend more time the sciences, they also wanted the church and science to be brought together as one. As new scientific discoveries were made many of the churches theories were beginning to be questioned. Some of the new scientific discoveries consisted of theories which went against the churches beliefs. One theory which was proven true about the Earth revolving around the sun. This was contrary to the churches view that everything revolved around the Earth. This theory was proven true by Copernicus who is considered the father of modern astronomy. Kelper an astronomer and astrologer also discovered about the rotation of the planets. As the church began to be questioned more and more. And soon there were new religions forming. The major religion that was formed during the Renaissance was the Protestant religion. The Protestant religion began to spread throughout Europe, at one point of time the official church of England was a Protestant church. This new and improved Europe was mainly came to be from the blustering economy, the explorations, art, literature, and new discoveries, but this new growth of a western power was not just a natural development, in fact it was inspired by a superior civilization, the Chinese. If it was not for the Chinese version of the Renaissance which occurred about a thousand years earlier there would be no European Renaissance. The Chinese had many useful inventions which the Europeans exploited unlike the Chinese. One crucial Chinese

People in 1940 essays

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John Bell Hood in the Civil War

John Bell Hood in the Civil War Early Life Career: John Bell Hood was born either June 1 or 29, 1831, to Dr. John W. Hood and Theodosia French Hood at Owingsville, KY. Though his father did not wish a military career for his son, Hood was inspired by his grandfather, Lucas Hood, who, in 1794, had fought with Major General Anthony Wayne at the Battle of Fallen Timbers during the Northwest Indian War (1785-1795). Obtaining an appointment to West Point from his uncle, Representative Richard French, he entered school in 1849. An average student, he was nearly expelled by Superintendent Colonel Robert E. Lee for an unauthorized visit to a local tavern. In the same class as Philip H. Sheridan, James B. McPherson, and John Schofield, Hood also received instruction from future adversary George H. Thomas.   Nicknamed Sam and ranked 44th of 52, Hood graduated in 1853, and was assigned to the 4th US Infantry in California. Following peaceful duty on the West Coast, he was reunited with Lee in 1855, as part of Colonel Albert Sidney Johnstons 2nd US Cavalry in Texas. Adopting the struck in the hand by a Comanche arrow near Devils River, TX during a routine patrol from Fort Mason. The following year, Hood received a promotion to first lieutenant. Three years later, he was assigned to West Point as Chief Instructor of Cavalry. Concerned about the growing tensions between the states, Hood requested to remain with the 2nd Cavalry. This was granted by the US Army Adjutant General, Colonel Samuel Cooper, and he stayed in Texas. Early Campaigns of the Civil War: With the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, Hood immediately resigned from the US Army. Enlisting in the Confederate Army at Montgomery, AL, he quickly moved through the ranks. Ordered to Virginia to serve with Brigadier General John B. Magruders cavalry, Hood earned early fame for a skirmish near Newport News on July 12, 1861. As his native Kentucky remained in the Union, Hood elected to represent his adopted state of Texas and on September 30, 1861, was appointed as colonel of the 4th Texas Infantry. After a brief period in this post, he was given command of the Texas Brigade on February 20, 1862, and promoted to brigadier general the following month. Assigned to General Joseph E. Johnstons Army of Northern Virginia, Hoods men were in reserve at Seven Pines in late May as Confederate forces worked to halt Major General George McClellans advance up the Peninsula. In the fighting, Johnston was wounded and replaced by Lee. Taking a more aggressive approach, Lee soon commenced an offensive against the Union troops outside Richmond. During the resulting Seven Days Battles in late June, Hood established himself as a daring, aggressive commander who led from the front. Serving under Major General Thomas Stonewall Jackson, the highlight of Hoods performance during the fighting was a decisive charge by his men at the Battle of Gaines Mill on June 27. With the defeat of McClellan on the Peninsula, Hood was promoted and given command of a division under Major General James Longstreet. Taking parting the Northern Virginia Campaign, he further developed his reputation as a gifted leader of assault troops at the Second Battle of Manassas in late August. In the course of the battle, Hood and his men played a key role in Longstreets decisive attack on Major General John Popes left flank and the defeat of Union forces. The Antietam Campaign: In the wake of the battle, Hood became involved in a dispute over captured ambulances with Brigadier General Nathan G. Shanks Evans. Reluctantly placed under arrest by Longstreet, Hood was ordered to leave the army. This was countered by Lee who allowed Hood to travel with the troops as they began the invasion of Maryland. Just prior to the Battle of South Mountain, Lee returned Hood to his post after the Texas Brigade marched by chanting Give us Hood! At no point did Hood ever apologize for his conduct in the dispute with Evans. In the battle on September 14, Hood held the line at Turners Gap and covered the armys retreat to Sharpsburg. Three days later at the Battle of Antietam, Hoods division raced to the relief of Jacksons troops on the Confederate left flank. Putting in a brilliant performance, his men prevented the collapse of the Confederate left and succeeded in driving back Major General Joseph Hookers I Corps. Attacking with ferocity, the division suffered over 60% casualties in the fighting. For Hoods efforts, Jackson recommended that he be elevated to major general. Lee concurred and Hood was promoted on October 10. That December, Hood and his division were present at the Battle of Fredericksburg but saw little fighting on their front. With the arrival of spring, Hood missed the Battle of Chancellorsville as Longstreets First Corps had been detached for duty around Suffolk, VA. Gettysburg: Following the triumph at Chancellorsville, Longstreet rejoined Lee as Confederate forces again moved north. With the Battle of Gettysburg raging on July 1, 1863, Hoods division reached the battlefield late in the day. The next day, Longstreet was ordered to attack up the Emmitsburg Road and strike the Union left flank. Hood opposed the plan as it meant his troops would have to assault a boulder-strewn area known as the Devils Den. Requesting permission to move to the right to attack the Union rear, he was refused. As the advance started around 4:00 PM, Hood was badly wounded in his left arm by shrapnel. Taken from the field, Hoods arm was saved, but it remained disabled for the remainder of his life. Command of the division passed to Brigadier General Evander M. Law whose efforts to dislodge Union forces on Little Round Top failed. Chickamauga: After recuperating in Richmond, Hood was able to rejoin his men on September 18 as Longstreets corps was shifted west to aid General Braxton Braggs Army of Tennessee. Reporting for duty on the eve of the Battle of Chickamauga, Hood directed a series of attacks on the first day before overseeing a key assault which exploited a gap in the Union line on September 20.   This advance drove much of the Union army from the field and provided the Confederacy with one of its few signature victories in the Western Theater. In the fighting, Hood was badly wounded in the right thigh which required the leg to be subsequently amputated a few inches below the hip. For his bravery, he was promoted to lieutenant general effective that date. The Atlanta Campaign: Returning to Richmond to recover, Hood befriended Confederate President Jefferson Davis. In the spring of 1864, Hood was given command of a corps in Johnstons Army of Tennessee. Tasked with defending Atlanta from Major General William T. Sherman, Johnston conducted a defensive campaign which included frequent retreats. Angered by his superiors approach, the aggressive Hood wrote several critical letters to Davis expressing his displeasure. The Confederate president, unhappy with Johnstons lack of initiative, replaced him with Hood on July 17. Given the temporary rank of general, Hood was only thirty-three and became the youngest army commander of the war. Defeated on July 20 at the Battle of Peachtree Creek, Hood launched a series of offensive battles in an attempt to push back Sherman. Unsuccessful in each attempt, Hoods strategy only served to weaken his already out-numbered army. With no other options, Hood was compelled to abandon Atlanta on September 2. The Tennessee Campaign: As Sherman prepared for his March to the Sea, Hood and Davis planned a campaign to defeat the Union general. In this, Hood sought to move north against Shermans supply lines in Tennessee forcing him to follow. Hood then hoped to defeat Sherman before marching north to recruit men and join Lee in the siege lines at Petersburg, VA. Aware of Hoods operations to the west, Sherman dispatched Thomas Army of the Cumberland and Schofields Army of the Ohio to protect Nashville while he moved towards Savannah. Crossing into Tennessee on November 22, Hoods campaign was beset with command and communication issues. After failing to trap part of Schofields command at Spring Hill, he fought the Battle of Franklin on November 30. Assaulting a fortified Union position without artillery support, his army was badly mauled and six generals killed. Unwilling to admit defeat, he pressed on to Nashville and was routed by Thomas on December 15-16. Retreating with the remnants of his army, he resigned on January 23, 1865. Later Life: In the final days of the war, Hood was dispatched to Texas by Davis with the goal of raising a new army. Learning of Davis capture and the surrender of Texas, Hood surrendered to Union forces at Natchez, MS on May 31. After the war, Hood settled in New Orleans where he worked in insurance and as a cotton broker. Marrying, he fathered eleven children before his death from yellow fever on August 30, 1879. A gifted brigade and division commander, Hoods performance dropped as he was promoted to higher commands. Though renowned for his early successes and ferocious attacks, his failures around Atlanta and in Tennessee permanently damaged his reputation as a commander. Selected Sources Civil War Home: John Bell HoodNorth Georgia: John Bell Hood

Banking on a Beard Award Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Banking on a Beard Award - Assignment Example She will not gain from the business because the business will start making profits at the second year. Therefore, she will lose $135,000 plus the 25 percent bonus if she quits. If she considers the chances of getting promoted after the second year, then she will be losing 202,500 after getting the 50 percent pay raise. Then during the second year, she will have started getting profits from his business. Assuming that the net profit if her business is a modest success is 20 percent in the second year, then she will make a total of $40,000 during the second year. Therefore, the opportunity cost of leaving her current job will have lessened by the second year. In the third year, her profits will increase to 25 percent which means that she will get a profit of $50,000 in the third yea assuming that her business is a modest success. If she is not promoted in the three years, Jennifer will still be making earning $135,000 every year. there is also a probability that she will be terminated in the first year if she does not get the promotion which is not certain because she is competing with three other colleagues. Recommendations I would advise Jennifer to quit her current job and pursue her dream of becoming a restaurateur. This is because she has a 40 percent probability of succeeding in business compared to retaining her position. Jennifer has a 30 percent likelihood of losing her job because after the first year she will be promoted, retained in her current position or fired. Considering these options, it is better to pursue the business option. Suppose her business is a huge success and makes 20 percent profit in the first year 40 percent in the second year and 70 percent in the third year, then Jennifer will make $40,000, $80000 and $140,000 respectively for the three years. This indicates that she will have started to make an equivalent of what she is earning every year in her job. This justifies the decision to quit her job because it is not even certain wheth er she will still be holding the position by the third year. rather than wait until she is terminated in order to pursue her passion, Jennifer should do it right away because then she is not under any pressure and she has already saved for the initiative. She has an advantage in that she is a chef and has adequate experience in the trade, which raises the probability of succeeding in the business. Her move is well calculated considering that she has a target market in mind, which will include small- and medium-sized business customers in addition to their families. Her employer is also supportive and will be willing to finance her if her business plan is viable. Conclusion Jennifer should quit her position and pursue her passion to become a restaurateur because according to the decision tree and the assumptions in profits, she will be making an equivalent of her annual wages in profits in her venture. She should also be motivated to quit her position because she is not guaranteed of the job as she has a 33 percent probability of getting a termination. Decision trees are significant tools of drawing a conclusion because they assist in clarifying the issues concerned and solve the predicament. In this case, the decision tree has assisted in calculation of the profits that Jennifer is likely to make while analyzing her future in her job in order to make a decision. Jennifer should thus forfeit her position and venture into business because she has a 40 percent probabili

Assessment Activity Weel 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Assessment Activity Weel 4 - Essay Example The assumptions that are necessary when using customer driven analytics to make managerial decisions are: i. Gathering of proper information about customers and store performance. ii. The detailed knowledge of its customer and sales patterns helps the firm to determine which items were selling well, or which items were most profitable to sell in the first place. iii. Keeping track of its purchase transactions and analyzing them to mass information about customer demand, pricing, and interest about new products. iv. Store assortments the increased productivity of inventories and store space within consumer interface v. Replenishment upon optimizing time and cost in Seven-Eleven replenishment system vi. Efficient promotion in maximizing total system efficiency of trade and consumer promotion vii. Product introduction reflect effectiveness of new product development and introduction activities 2. The IT strategy for Seven Eleven influences other aspects of the business such as inventory , human resource and vendor relationships. i. Freshness: The SEJ’s retail strategy emphasized on the freshness not only on perishable products but also on all the merchandise items, by changing the products as per the customer preferences.

Essay --

Skepticism In Meditation 1, Descartes is confronted by the idea that throughout his life he has been taught numerous false truths. As his metaphysical knowledge is based on the things which he has been taught, they too are proven false and he is left without any indubitable ideas or beliefs. After Descartes puts all he knows under doubt, he begins to attempt to regain his knowledge of the world by thinking exclusively of absolute truths. On this mission, he encounters three arguments for accepting knowledge and beliefs as true and unfaltering. Through the course of the following paragraphs, I plan to dissect the different arguments and show how each of them test the validity of true knowledge. Having been faced with the idea that his current wisdom is false, Descartes begins doubting his ideas and opinions as he feels that it will allow him to seek a studier foundation for knowledge. Rather than doubt every one of his opinions individually, he reasons that he might cast them all into doubt if he can doubt the foundations and basic principles upon which his opinions are founded. By comparing his beliefs to an apple basket and a rot in an apple to the falsity of opinion, Descartes reasons that by dumping all the apples/ beliefs, it will be easier to remove the rotten ones. He wants to remove all the false belief he currently wrongly holds true because having one false belief leads to having other false ideas as well. Descartes thinks this method of investigation and trial is defendable as beliefs are not independent of one another and only by doing this will he be able to attain indubitable knowledge. Starting from a blank slate, he plans to build back his knowledge one clea r and distinct proposition at a time. While Descartes is... ...nto doubt beliefs based on sense perception and on scientific ideas. Ideas such as gravity get dismissed because one doesn't know if it is simply something that occurs in dreams and whether instead levitation is a reality. Descartes in the beginning of Meditation 1 says that â€Å"arithmetic, geometry and other subjects of this kind, which deal only with the simplest and most general things, regardless of whether they really exist in nature or not, contain something certain and indubitable. For whether I am awake or asleep, two and three added together are five†. He goes on to also explain that a square has only four sides in both a dream state and not dream state. Therefore, we can still trust other beliefs of the world, such as concepts that deal with the most simple and general things; just not on the beliefs that are based off the senses. This brings us to the third

No definition of a miracle is adequate Essay

Many philosophers have attempted to define what exactly constitutes a miracle in a number of ways outlining definitions which contain the criteria for what phenomena can be counted as miraculous. Whether a definition is adequate seems highly subjective but will likely be one that is acceptable by non-Christians as well as Christians who in all probability will want a definition that accepts many of the miracle in the Bible to indeed be miraculous. Mackie’s definition of miracles describing them as events that occur when the world is not left alone and is intruded by something that is not part of the natural order necessitates that miracles are caused by a supernatural entity which may be considered to be God. This appears to suggest that his definition would indeed be adequate for some Christians given that it sets apart miracles from coincidences turning them into occurrences which could provide evidence for their faith. Moreover it allows a more specific idea of what constitutes a miracles disallowing events with an entirely naturalistic explanation maintaining them as unique events. However, Hick likely would criticise Mackie’s arguments for not be adequate given the ambiguity of what the natural order and the laws that govern it are. Hick suggested that laws were generalisations that are formed after events have happened, suggesting that that the natural order couldn’t be intruded upon. Also it may be that what is perceived to be an intrusion by something outside of the natural order is actually just a lack of understanding of the natural order on our part. This means that though an event such as the Moon Landing would have been defined as inadequate centuries ago, today it would not. This undermines the adequacy of the definition given that what it encompasses will change with time. A further issue with the adequacy of Mackie’s definition is that it could be argued to not be sufficiently specific given that it makes no attempt to define what exactly constitutes something distinct from the natural order, and it may in fact not be God. This would undermine its adequacy for Christians who believe that God is responsible for causing miracles and may not accept they are caused by other beings. Swinburne’s definition of a miracle appears to resolve this issue defining miracles as a violation of a law of nature by a god (a very powerful rational being who is not a material object). That said, the requirement for God to intervene in the world poses a number of challenges to Swinburne’s’ definition especially given that God’s need to intervene in his creation contradicts the idea that he is an all powerful being if the world requires changes. Additionally philosophers like Wiles would argue that if God has the ability to intervene in the world in order to perform miracles in certain instances then his failure to prevent evil and suffering in the world undermines his characteristic of omni-benevolence. For this reason a definition that requires God’s intervention to cause miracles may be inadequate given the contradictions that would occur if such an event happened. On the other hand, many Christians do accept that God intervenes in the world and if so this definition of miracles may indeed be adequate also determining whether God is responsible for an event may be impossible as it may just be due to limited understanding of events. Additionally, Swinburne’s definition is undermined by Hick’s challenge arguably even more so than Mackie’s given his explicit use of the term ‘natural laws’ and also would likely be subject to change as understanding changes. Holland’s definition of miracles appears to avoid the contractions associated with Swinburne and Mackie’s explanations not requiring the physical intervention of God suggesting from the outset that it may be more adequate. This is because Holland only requires miracles to be an extraordinary coincidence of a beneficial nature interpreted religiously. The emphasis on interpretation also removes the difficulties associated with determining the cause of the miracle while still encompassing Biblical miracles. However it would likely be criticised for being too subjective given that different people would differ on whether the same event is miraculous. Additionally the Catholic church which usually requires a person to have performed at least two miracles in order to be Canonized as a saint would likely not accept miracles as defined by Holland as they only accept events without naturalistic explanation suggesting the definition is inadequate for how the term miracle is used by some Christian denominations. In conclusion, it seems probable that no definition of miracles is adequate given that although Swinburne and Mackie’s definition of miracles may encompass many of the instances of how miracles are used, they are undermined by the difficulty in determining natural laws and also whether God physically intervened. Likewise while Holland goes some way to avoiding these contradictions in his definition it remains highly subjective and also doesn’t reflect how miracles are used in Christianity. Additionally it will likely also lead to significant differences between what people consider miracles. Moreover, the existence of so many contrasting definitions of miracles suggests that there isn’t a single definition that is adequate given that there is no consensus on what makes an event miraculous so any definition will be subject to significant disagreement. For this reason the statement that no definition of miracle is adequate can be considered to be true.

There, Their, and Theyre How to Choose the Right Word

The English language features a variety of homophones—words that sound alike but have different meanings. Some of the most commonly confused are there, their, and theyre, three words with the same pronunciation and similar spellings. How to Use There There is a pronoun thats often used to start a sentence and also an adverb meaning at that place. As a pronoun, there is a syntactic expletive thats typically used to introduce a noun or a clause: There is a house on the hill.There is something I need to talk to you about. There is also used as an adverb  in reference to locations. It means the opposite of the word here: I need to find out whats going on over there.She loved France and often thought about taking another trip there. Both usages of the word may sometimes be found in the same sentence: There are two boys hiding over there. How to Use Their Their is the possessive pronoun form of they. It is used to indicate that something belongs to a plural subject: Their hands are in their pockets.The kids were eager to finish playing their game. How to Use Theyre Theyre is a contraction of they are. It is no different from other contractions such as youre (you are) or cant (cannot). Theyre is found in many informal contexts in which you could also write they are: Alligators are dangerous, but theyre also lazy.Theyre looking for a way to fix the problem. Examples Although theyre spelled similarly, there, their, and theyre have very different meanings. Once you grasp them, its easy to use each word correctly. There refers to place: If youre talking about where someone or something is located, use the word there. For example:  Jimmys keys are not here; he must have left them back there at the office. There can also be used to introduce a new subject. For example: There are many excellent recipes in the cookbook.Their refers to possession: If youre talking about something that belongs to someone or something else, use the word their. For example: The ducks are very loud today; their honking can be heard for miles around.Theyre is a contraction: As a shortened version of they are, theyre may be used in any context where you could substitute they are. For example: The children are unhappy because theyre not allowed to watch any TV tonight. How to Remember the Differences There are a few memory tricks to help you remember the differences between there, their, and theyre. The first is that only one of these words is a contraction: theyre. If youve used theyre in a sentence, ask yourself if you could replace it with the words they are. If you cant, youve made a mistake and you need to use there or their instead. There contains the word here, a reminder that there refers to place. Their, on the other hand, contains the word heir, a reminder that this word refers to possession. Sources Barrett, Grant.  Perfect English Grammar: The Indispensable Guide to Excellent Writing and Speaking. Zephyros Press, 2016.Straus, Jane.  The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation: The Mysteries of Grammar and Punctuation Revealed. Jane Straus, 2006.